Georgia Virtual School (GAVS) Health Exam

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Which type of drugs includes morphine, opium, codeine, and heroin?

Narcotics
Stimulants
Depressants
Hallucinogens

The correct answer is: Narcotics

The correct answer identifies these substances as narcotics, which are a class of drugs that primarily serve to relieve pain and can induce drowsiness or a state of euphoria. Morphine, codeine, opium, and heroin are all derived from the opium poppy and significantly affect the central nervous system by binding to specific receptors in the brain, leading to their characteristics as pain relievers. These drugs can alter mood and consciousness but are fundamentally recognized for their analgesic properties, making them effective in medical settings but also highly addictive and capable of leading to substance abuse and dependence. Their impact on the body is profound, and they are often tightly regulated due to the risk of addiction and potential for overdose. Stimulants, on the other hand, elevate mood and increase energy or alertness, while depressants produce calming effects and reduce anxiety. Hallucinogens affect perception and can alter sensory experiences. Thus, these categories do not apply to the drugs listed, which are specifically classified as narcotics due to their properties and effects.