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Which quality is NOT characteristic of a health-literate individual?

  1. Being a self-directed learner

  2. Seeking out unhealthy lifestyle choices

  3. Understanding health information

  4. Making informed decisions

The correct answer is: Seeking out unhealthy lifestyle choices

A health-literate individual is someone who possesses the skills to obtain, interpret, and understand basic health information and services to make informed health decisions. The correct answer highlights that seeking out unhealthy lifestyle choices is not a trait of someone who is health literate. Instead, health-literate individuals typically engage in behaviors that promote wellness, such as making nutritious food choices, participating in physical activity, and avoiding harmful substances. Being a self-directed learner emphasizes the ability to take initiative in seeking out health information and improving personal health, which is crucial for health literacy. Understanding health information is central to being able to process data regarding one’s health needs and risks effectively. Making informed decisions involves using that understood information to make choices that enhance one's well-being and reduce health risks. Therefore, seeking unhealthy lifestyle choices directly contradicts the principles of health literacy, underscoring why that option is the correct choice.