Georgia Virtual School (GAVS) Health Exam

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What factors influence your body's food needs?

Your age, gender, and lifestyle
Your favorite foods
The color of your skin
Your shoe size

The correct answer is: Your age, gender, and lifestyle

The body's food needs are significantly influenced by factors such as age, gender, and lifestyle. Age plays a crucial role in determining nutritional requirements, as different life stages—from childhood through adolescence to adulthood and into older age—have varying needs for calories, vitamins, and minerals. For example, children require extra nutrients for growth and development, whereas older adults may need fewer calories but higher amounts of specific nutrients for health maintenance. Gender also affects dietary needs due to differences in body composition and metabolic rates. Generally, males have a higher muscle mass than females, leading to higher caloric requirements. Additionally, the specific nutritional needs can change based on biological factors such as menstruation and pregnancy in females. Lifestyle choices, including physical activity levels, also contribute to food requirements. An active individual will generally need more energy and higher nutrient intake to support their activities compared to someone with a sedentary lifestyle. This interplay of age, gender, and lifestyle creates a unique dietary profile for individuals, making them essential considerations when determining proper nutrition.