Georgia Virtual School (GAVS) Health Exam

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What can drug interactions potentially cause?

Improved health outcomes
Increased drug effectiveness
Unexpected side effects
Enhanced nutritional absorption

The correct answer is: Unexpected side effects

Drug interactions can significantly alter how medications work in the body, which can lead to unexpected side effects. When two or more substances, such as drugs or food, interact, they can change the way a drug is absorbed, metabolized, or excreted, potentially causing an unexpected reaction that was not anticipated based on the effects of each drug when taken alone. For example, one medication might increase the side effects of another when taken together, or a drug may interfere with the body's ability to metabolize another drug properly, leading to higher or lower levels of the drug in the bloodstream. These interactions can result in a range of effects, from mild symptoms to severe adverse reactions, emphasizing the importance of understanding how different drugs can interact in the body. The other options, while they might sound appealing, do not accurately reflect the nature of drug interactions. Improved health outcomes and increased drug effectiveness typically result from careful prescribing and comprehensive management of medication regimens rather than chance interactions. Enhanced nutritional absorption is more related to dietary considerations than drug interactions. Thus, the potential for unexpected side effects remains the most relevant concern when dealing with drug interactions.