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What are the two types of contraceptive methods discussed in health education?

  1. Hormonal and viral

  2. Chemical and physical

  3. Natural and surgical

  4. Behavioral and genetic

The correct answer is: Hormonal and viral

The correct answer focuses on hormonal contraceptive methods, which involve the use of hormones to regulate or suppress ovulation, as well as other reproductive functions. Hormonal methods include options like birth control pills, patches, injections, and hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs). These methods are designed to prevent pregnancy by altering the hormonal levels in a woman’s body, thus preventing ovulation and making it less likely for sperm to fertilize an egg. The mention of "viral" in this context is not applicable to contraceptive methods. Viral refers to something caused by a virus, which does not relate to contraception. Other choices like chemical and physical usually pertain to methods that involve chemical barriers or physical barriers (like condoms), rather than hormones. Natural and surgical methods involve different approaches to contraception, such as abstinence or sterilization, which don't align with the hormonal focus. Behavioral and genetic methods also fall outside the standard categories of contraceptive methods used in health education, as they pertain to behaviors for pregnancy prevention and genetic interventions, respectively. Hence, the correct classification is clearly centered on the hormonal aspect, highlighting its importance in health education discussions on contraceptive methods.