Chemotherapy and radiation are treatments for what non-communicable disease?

Chemotherapy and radiation are primarily used in the treatment of cancer. Cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body, and these treatments target cancer cells to inhibit their growth and spread. Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill rapidly dividing cells, while radiation therapy uses high-energy particles or waves, such as X-rays, to destroy or damage cancer cells. These treatment methods are often employed in various types of cancer to improve outcomes and can be part of a comprehensive cancer treatment plan.

Heart disease, diabetes, and Alzheimer's are managed through different treatment strategies. Heart disease typically involves lifestyle changes, medications, or surgical interventions to address heart-related issues. Diabetes management focuses on controlling blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication. Alzheimer's disease, a form of dementia, is approached with cognitive therapies and medications to help manage symptoms rather than employing chemotherapy or radiation. This distinction emphasizes the specificity of cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation within the broader context of non-communicable diseases.