Georgia Virtual School (GAVS) Health Practice Exam

Nicotine, a key component found in tobacco, has a profound impact on the body, particularly in relation to smoking. The reason that creating dependency is the correct answer lies in nicotine's ability to stimulate the release of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine. This release triggers feelings of pleasure and reward, leading users to seek out the substance repeatedly to experience those pleasurable sensations.

Over time, the body becomes accustomed to the presence of nicotine, and this repeated exposure can lead to physical and psychological addiction. As a result, individuals may find it challenging to quit smoking due to cravings and withdrawal symptoms when they try to reduce or eliminate their nicotine intake. This cycle of dependency is a critical aspect of tobacco addiction, which is a significant public health concern.

The other options do not correctly describe the effects of nicotine. While it does not cure diseases—indeed, smoking is associated with many health issues—there is also no substantial evidence that nicotine improves mental clarity significantly or has no significant effects altogether. In reality, the effects of nicotine are primarily related to its addictive properties, leading to dependency and adverse health outcomes.